The Long Journey Home: 127 Years, One Auction, and a Nation’s Reckoning
Most stories about cultural repatriation begin with a law, a petition, or a diplomatic note. India's story about the Piprahwa relics began with an auction house in Hong Kong.
In May 2025, Sotheby's announced it would sell a portion of the sacred relics of Lord Buddha. The relics had been in British possession since 1898, when a colonial-era landowner named William Claxton Peppé unearthed them at Piprahwa in present-day Uttar Pradesh. What he found was extraordinary: jewels, bone fragments, and inscribed reliquaries buried inside a stone coffer. Archaeological evidence placed the site within ancient Kapilavastu, the hometown of Siddhartha Gautama before he became the Buddha.
The British crown took the primary share of the finds. Peppé retained a portion, which passed through generatio...








